![]() Emphasis is paid to the continual conflict within the structures of the society that necessitate revolutionary change (Powers 165). The theory is a complete critique of society and structures. Therefore, it is evident that the conflict theory was developed to critique the issue of societal structures and institutions as postulated in the theory of functionalism (Harris 2-3). Conflict is often generated from the interaction of these forces. This is why the issues of power, reward, and interest come into the picture in the theory. The concept of competition is looked at from the perspective of the societal structures and the elements of human interaction. This is why conflict is inherent in human interactions in society. Aspects of competition feature in almost all aspects of human interaction. The concept that is inherent in the conflict theory is competition, where the theory seeks to bring out the aspects of pressure that are generated from the competition. They denote the struggle between people who belong to different classes in society. Among the issues of conflict that are inherent in the theory are dominion and submission. ![]() Therefore, the main argument that is postulated by the proponents of this paradigm is that relations in society generate some attributes of conflict. The conflict theory focuses on large structures and patterns of interaction in society and how conflict arises in these structures and interactions. Conflict theoryĪccording to Brym and Lie (9), conflict theory is another critical concept in the field of sociology. Functionalism can be used to make assumptions about an individual or human actors and society (Vassallo 32). This is the main difference between functionalism and the other two paradigms of conflict theory and symbolic interaction theory. Functionalism looks at how different tasks are performed for the sake of adding to the achievement of solidarity in society, which depicts a stable society (Brym and Lie 9).Īccording to Brym and Lie (9-10), functionalism pays greater attention to the systematic nature of interaction and the organization of different elements with the social structures of the organization. The main concept in functionalism is solidarity, indicating how well the different elements of the society can work together to attain the main goal of continuity of the society. This is perhaps one of the reasons why functionalists focus on the structures and institutions of the society, how they are built, and the role that they play in ensuring the sustainability of the society. The theory maintains that social stability is either fostered or undermined by the social structures that are built (Brym and Lie 9).įunctionalism seeks to establish the way in which society attains stability and continuity. ![]() The greatest essence of this theory is to explain the importance of social institutions in society, especially the role of these institutions in meeting the social needs of society. Functionalism stresses the interdependence of the social structures in the society and how the interdependence determines the way social systems, people, and institutions work (“Functionalism, In Anthropology And Sociology” 1). Functionalism is a paradigm that stresses on the interactions of people with structures in the society to create meaning from the social sense. Functionalism is one of the dominant theoretical foundations in the field of sociology. ![]()
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